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Scope and Sequence | Grade 12

Writing and Grammar | Vocabulary | Music | Literature | French 1 | French 2 | Spanish 1 | Spanish 2 | Latin | Government | Economics | Speech | Bible | Science | Math | Consumer Math

Grade 12: Writing and Grammar
Parts of Speech review of all
Sentence Structure review of all sentence patterns
Usage effective subordination; reducing coordination clauses to parallel elements
Learning Skills using a Bible commentary and a concordance
Writing Skills elimination of problems
Examples of Writing Projects exposition: in-class essay; literary criticism; résumé
persuasion: tract; persuasive essay; letters
poetry: sonnets
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Grade 12: Vocabulary
Approach context as a major means of learning
Plan fifteen two-part lessons; fifteen cumulative reviews; supplement containing widely varied means of reinforcement and expansion of vocabulary learning (games, puzzles, contests, etc.)
Content changes in word meanings (broadening and narrowing, strengthening and weakening, etc.); words from other languages; native English words; number words (e.g., semi-, bi-, prime, decimate)
Features variety of learning methods; spelling helps (lists are suitable for spelling lessons); nearly every lesson has continuity of context on topics that are Bible based, character building, informational, and often related to courses taught on the corresponding grade level; word stories
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Grades 7-12: Music
The Singer
Application junior high and early high school choirs
Focus Students become singers by viewing music from the perspective of a singer.
Organization

The Challenge of Singing: vocal production, posture, breathing, and diction

The Components of Singing: music reading skills, and conducting patterns

Songs for Singing: seventeen choral arrangements

Concepts and Skills concepts in note values, solfège, intervals, scale degrees, meter, and range; skills in sight singing, score reading, part reading, and harmonizing
Special Features warm-up, rhythm, and solfège exercises; unison, two-, three-, and four-part arrangements with piano accompaniment; glossary of terms; split-track cassette of all arrangements; teacher resource materials (TRM) available
Recorder
Application class or private lessons; general music class; self-directed learning
Focus Students become players by viewing music from the perspective of a melody instrument player.
Organization progressive method teaching playing and reading skills from beginning to early intermediate levels; covers twenty fingerings and rhythmic reading, including syncopation and sixteenth notes
Concepts and Skills concepts in note values, pitch names, meter, form, scale, phrase, and key; skills in tone production, articulation, phrasing, and sight-reading
Special Features photographs and illustrations to introduce holding position and fingerings; glossary of terms; split-track cassette of all musical selections; TRM available with teaching ideas and extra music
Guitar
Application class or private lessons; general music class; self-directed learning
Focus Students become players by viewing music from the perspective of a harmony instrument player.
Organization progressive method teaching accompanying skills in nine keys using eight strum patterns; introduces bar chords and use of capo; students read chord symbols, fret charts, and tablature notation
Concepts and Skills concepts in chord construction and progression, major/minor tonalities, and meter; skills in accompanying, reading of symbols, tablature, and fret charts
Special Features photographs to introduce holding positions and chord fingerings; split-track cassette, including tuning, strum patterns, and song selections; TRM available with twenty-nine extra songs
The Listener
Application music appreciation class; general music class; arts/humanities class; supplement to performing groups
Focus Students become listeners by viewing music from the perspective of an informed listener.
Organization thirty-six modules organized into five units: Basic Sound Producers, Elements of Music, Forms of Music, Historical Perspective, and Music Today
Concepts and Skills concepts in timbre, melody, rhythm, harmony, expressive controls, form, and musical styles; skill in listening to identify elements
Special Features self-contained lessons to facilitate scheduling; glossary of terms; cassettes/compact discs of listening selections; TRM includes lesson plans and listening guides
The Composer
Application music theory class; general music class; supplement to performing groups
Focus Students become capable composers by viewing music from the perspective of a composer.
Organization eighteen progressive lessons feature four separate approaches: Fundamentals, Sight-reading, Dictation, and Composing/Performing; each approach can be taught exclusively or in conjunction with any other approach
Concepts and Skills concepts in melody, rhythm, harmony, expressive controls, and compositional forms; skill in sighreading, writing music, and creating new musical expressions
Special Features glossary of terms; cassettes that demonstrate sight-reading exercises and present musical dictation; TRM contains answers to all written work
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Grade 12: British Literature (2nd ed.)
Approach historical
Organization four major literary divisions: The Middle Ages; The Renaissance; The Age of Revolution; The Age of Reform
Content

The Middle Ages: The Old English Period; The Middle English Period
The Renaissance: The Tudor Period; The Stuart Period
The Age of Revolution: The Neoclassic Period; The Romantic Period
The Age of Reform: The Victorian Period; The Modern Period
supplementary material: Macbeth (videocassette)

Features The units are arranged according to major literary periods. The material provided through the unit introductions, headnotes, and time lines enables the student to analyze individual authors and their works in a historical and cultural context. Such analysis serves to broaden the student's world, enabling him to understand the ideas and writings of noted literary and historical figures and to apply biblical criteria when evaluating the beliefs espoused by such figures. The questions for thought and discussion which follow the selections progress from factual to evaluative and are valuable both for class discussion and for providing students with an opportunity to develop further literary and moral discernment.
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Grade 12: French 1

The curriculum uses a functional approach that cultivates the student's ability to perform certain functions:
     - greetings and leave-takings
     - asking and answering simple questions
     - using numbers in everyday contexts
     - giving and following directions
     - ordering food in a restaurant
     - narrating and describing in the present tense
     - relating past events
     - relating future plans and events
     - expressing simple opinions
     - relating the gospel message in a simple manner

The book is divided into seventeen chapters plus one review chapter. Each chapter includes vocabulary, dialogue, grammar, pronunciation, and culture sections. Chapters include the following topics: making acquaintances, family relationships, housing and furnishings, going to town, shopping, a typical day, going to a restaurant, weather, writing letters, the doctor's office, school, witnessing, sports and hobbies, the countryside, and the train station.

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Grade 12: French 2

The curriculum continues to use the functional approach. It refines grammar points and expands vocabulary to help the student communicate more precisely:
     - narrating in present, past, and future tenses
     - describing people and personalities
     - naming and locating geographical places
     - discussing sports
     - giving advice and making suggestions
     - talking about war and using military terms
     - praying and witnessing in French
     - using checks and bank accounts
     - reading and understanding a French menu

The book is divided into seventeen chapters plus one review chapter. Each chapter includes a listening text, grammar with exercises, oral communication, and reading text. Chapters include the following topics: animals, people and personalities, clothing and jewelry, the francophone world, numbers, weather, sports, French cuisine, promises and advice, education, opinions and judgments, witnessing for Christ, narration, money and banks, cars and traffic, and drama.

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Grade 12: Spanish 1

This traditional curriculum uses a functional approach so that students learn to perform the following functions:
     - greetings and leave-takings
     - asking and answering simple questions
     - using numbers in everyday contexts
     - giving and following directions
     - making purchases
     - narrating and describing in the present tense
     - relating past events
     - relating future plans
     - expressing simple opinions
     - telling the gospel message

The book contains twelve chapters. With the exception of the introductory chapter, each chapter is divided into three lessons. Each lesson includes dialogue, vocabulary, grammar, pronunciation, and culture sections. The textbook includes the following grammatical structures: nouns, pronouns, adjectives, subject-verb agreement, gender and number agreement, regular and irregular verbs in the present and preterite tenses, the near future, reflexive verbs, direct and indirect object pronouns, and command forms.

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Grade 12: Spanish 2

This second-year book reviews and expands the material taught in Spanish 1. It uses a functional approach. Students learn to perform the following functions:
     - narrating and describing events in the present, past, and future
     - communicating facts, questions, and opinions
     - communicating needs and wants in a variety of settings, such as a restaurant, hotel, bank, airport, store,
       and doctor's office
     - giving and following directions
     - showing courtesy
     - witnessing

The twelve chapters are divided into three lessons each and include a dialogue or reading, vocabulary, grammar, and a memory verse, The text covers the following grammatical structures: present tense, preterite tense, imperfect tense, future tense, conditional tense, present perfect tense, pluperfect tense, future perfect tense, reflexive verbs, imperative verbs, the present subjunctive, and the imperfect subjunctive.

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Grade 12: Latin

The curriculum blends inductive and deductive teaching.
     - The format is conversational.
     - Understanding precedes memorization.
     - Context and derivatives are used to teach vocabulary.
     - English borrowings from Latin are emphasized: derivatives and loan phrases.
     - The declension and conjugation formats are traditional.
     - "Real" Latin is introduced early and used throughout. This includes quotations from famous Roman writers
       and Latin translations of Scripture.
     - Roman history is presented chronologically: kingdom, republic, empire.


The text contains twenty-three chapters. Each chapter contains vocabulary, grammar, historical information, derivatives and loan words, and one or more paragraphs in Latin. At the conclusion of each chapter is a summary section called "Essential Information," which helps to prepare the student for the chapter test.

The Activity Manual contains extensive practice for all the concepts taught.

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Grade 12: Heritage Studies
Government
Topic American Government
Geography references to political geography
History historical perspective of the phases of American government
Government thorough analysis of all levels and all branches of American government
Economics comprehensive analysis of free market economy, governmental policy, and taxation
Religion scriptural foundation for law and government; influence of Christianity in early America
Culture interest groups; mass media; American political behavior
Economics
Topic Economics
Geography case studies of economic issues in eighteen nations
History biographies of eighteen influential economists
Government comparative economic systems; business and competition; money and banking; national economic concerns such as productivity, unemployment, inflation
Economics survey of basic economic topics, including supply and demand and the circular flow of income and products
Religion scriptural principles applied to all areas of economics
Culture analysis of personal economic concerns such as budgeting, managing credit, saving, and financial planning
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Grade 12: Speech
Approach The book is geared to teach the student not only how to communicate through public speaking and performance but also how to use the skills he develops in a Christlike way. to reinforce this concept, each unit opens with an interview designed to help the student see how mature Christians have used their speech skills in a variety of professions.
Organization/Contents

The book is divided into the following six units:

Unit I: philosophy, vocal production, and bodily action
Unit II: speech building, audience analysis, informative speaking, persuasive speaking, and speaking in special situations
Unit III: debate and parliamentary procedure
Unit IV: analysis and performance of literature
Unit V: play analysis and production
Unit VI: history, terminology, and performance skills of radio and television

Features There are several sample scripts, stories, and speeches for class analysis and performance. Each chapter also has a Work Out section that allows the student to put immediately into practice what he is learning. Additional relaxation, voice and articulation, posture, and poise exercises are also provided in the student text.
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Grade 12: Bible (Level F) Patterns for Christian Living
Bible Content explains the biblical way to know, commune with, and serve God; studies on Christian life topics
Developing Character biblical love in the home, the church, and the world
Special Studies "Faith in action" sections tell stories of Christians who stood for Christ
Wall Charts summarizes doctrines, the Bible, Christ, and salvation
Memory Verses 83
Number of Lessons 54 lessons in 7 units
Book includes Bible Action Truths, a Bible Doctrine Outline, and a Scripture index.
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Grade 12: Physics

God's orderly universe
science and its method: scientific method; limitations of science; physics and measurement; things without measure; methodical problem solving
motion: description (kinematics); straight-line motion; vectors; curved motion; causes (dynamics); force; Newton's laws of motion; orbital motion; application; work and energy; conservation laws; momentum; periodic motion
thermal energy: thermal energy and matter; thermal properties; thermal energy and heat; thermodynamics
electricity and magnetism: fluids; electric charges; electric fields; electrodynamics; current; magnetism; electromagnetism; electronics
optics: light as energy; geometric optics; reflection; refraction; wave optics; illumination and color
modern physics: relativity; quantum physics; nuclear physics

Grade 12: Applied Sciences
Health
basic health facts and anatomy; biblical view of mental and emotional health; social relationships; nutrition; exercise; safety; first aid; diseases; personal hygiene; environment and health; drugs; alcohol; tobacco; growth and development; careers in health
Family Living
Christian responsibilities in the family; Christlike personal development; social relationships; growth and development; jobs, careers, and personal finance; consumer education; nutrition; basics of interior design and housing
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Grade 12: Advanced Math

Contents include the following:

trigonometry: Law of Sines (ambiguous case); Law of Cosines; Heron's formula; identities (double and half-angle)
functions: operations; composition; special; quadratic; trigonometric; increasing and decreasing; monotonic; odd and even; inverse (trigonometric); exponential and logarithmic

graphing linear, special, quadratic, and trigonometric functions; inequalities; systems; linear programming; compound functions; polar equations (lemniscate, spiral, petals, limacons); polynomials; complex numbers
conic sections: eccentricity; derivation of general equations; graphing
polynomials: rational root theorems; Descartes's rule of signs; remainder and factor theorems; complex roots; partial fractions
solving equations: trigonometric; logarithmic; radical; systems; polynomials
sequences and series: arithmetic; geometric; Fibonacci; harmonic; summations; convergent
complex numbers: powers and roots; De Moivre's theorem; graphing; polar form
vectors: operations; dot product; applications
matrix algebra: Gaussian method; determinant; Cramer's rule; inverses
mathematical induction: proof of De Moivre's theorem
calculus: limit and neighborhood; special limits; continuity; differentiation and integration; chain rule; application of derivatives and integrals; fundamental theorem of calculus; Riemann sum

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Grade 12: Consumer Math

The text emphasizes Christian stewardship. Students learn to be good stewards of math skills, finances, and purchases. Contents include the following:

number system: decimals; integers; operations
fractions: renaming; primes; LCM and GCF; operations with fractions; relation to decimals
algebra: variables; formulas; linear equations; word problems; ratios; proportions
percents: relation to decimals and fractions; applications
measurement: customary and metric units; perimeter; circumference; area; volume
income: wages; time cards; tips; salary; commission
taxes: forms; withholdings; returns; sales tax; property tax
borrowing: simple interest; add-on loans; discount loans; amortized loans; credit cards
banking: checking; deposits; reconciling bank statements; compound interest; savings; annuities
transportation: buying a car; depreciation; used cars; leases; insurance; gas; repairs; travel time; planes and trains
food and clothing: unit prices; coupons; bulk purchases; nutrition; markup; discounts; catalogs; making clothes
housing: renting; buying a house; down payments; mortgages; equity; building a house
operating and maintaining a home: property tax; insurance; electricity; gas; sewer; telephone; saving energy; house repairs; home improvements
life and health insurance: life insurance; term insurance; whole life insurance; universal life insurance; health insurance; social security

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